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Breed 101: Educate Yourself

The following steps outline our current procedures. We want each prospective owner to have a wonderful experience as they decide and plan for the addition of a new member to their households. 

 

     Step 1: Educate yourself on the breed and owner responsibilities.

        Step 2: Identify a puppy you are interested in from the 'Our Puppies' page.

        Step 3: Complete the Prospective Owner Application.

        Step 4: Complete the contract and pay deposit, after being approved.

        Step 5: Pick up your puppy. 

Policy

     Step 1. If you are not already familiar with cavaliers, please take the time to

          educate yourself on this amazing breed. It is incumbent upon prospective

          owners to:

          a.  Understand the nature and character of the breed to determine if a cavalier

               is right for your lifestyle. The temperament of the owners is as important as

               the temperament of your cavalier. 

          b. Understand the care responsibilities of bringing a new puppy into your home.

              There are many great resources available for new owners. We recommend

              information provided on sites produced by the American Kennel Club (AKC),

              the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), and clubs specifically

              formed for the betterment of the cavalier breed. 

          c. Understand their local, state, and federal laws around owning a pet. This not

              only includes the proper licensing, care and health of the animal, but items

              such as rental agreements. Failure on the part of the adopter to know and

              understand any of these ordinances is not justification for the return of your

              pet for a refund. 

Care

The AKC.org website has a wonderful description of and advice about the care that your cavalier will need. You can find this information at https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel/. Think in terms of nutrition, health, exercise, grooming, and training.  

 

Temperament

  The AKC describes the cavalier temperament as:

     Cavaliers may be aristocrats, but they gladly descend from their royal high horse for a

     backyard frolic or a squirrel chase. They get along nicely with children and other dogs.

     Adaptable Cavaliers do equally well with active owners and homebodies—they can be

     upbeat athletes or shameless couch potatoes, depending on an owner’s lifestyle. In the show

     ring cavaliers should be gay, friendly, non-aggressive with no tendency towards nervousness

     or shyness. Bad temper, shyness, and meanness are not to be tolerated and are to be

     severely penalized as to effectively remove the specimen from competition.

   We believe that cavaliers should never know a stranger. Though they may sound out a warning bark when someone arrives at the door, it should not be out of fear or aggression, but anticipation of greeting a friend. Their tails are in constant motion, and serve as a 'happiness meter'. A harsh hand at correction or in training is likely to crush the sweet spirit of these dogs. We have found all of our cavaliers to be food motivated and smart, making them easily trainable. 

Breed Standards for Confirmation/Size/Color

The official standard for the breed follows. The closer a cavalier meets these standards the better candidate they are for a breeding and show prospect contract, and the more costly they become. 

General Appearance: The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an active, graceful, well-balanced toy spaniel, very gay and free in action; fearless and sporting in character, yet at the same time gentle and affectionate. It is this typical gay temperament, combined with true elegance and royal appearance which are of paramount importance in the breed. Natural appearance with no trimming, sculpting or artificial alteration is essential to breed type.

Size, Proportion, Substance: Size - Height 12 to 13 inches at the withers; weight proportionate to height, between 13 and 18 pounds. A small, well balanced dog within these weights is desirable, but these are ideal heights and weights and slight variations are
permissible. 

 

Proportion - The body approaches squareness, yet if measured from point of shoulder to point of buttock, is slightly longer than the height at the withers. The height from the withers to the elbow is approximately equal to the height from the elbow to the ground. Substance - Bone moderate in proportion to size. Weedy and coarse specimens are to be equally penalized.


Head: Proportionate to size of dog, appearing neither too large nor too small for the
body. Expression - The sweet, gentle, melting expression is an important breed

characteristic. Eyes - Large, round, but not prominent and set well apart; color a warm, very dark brown; giving a lustrous, limpid look. Rims dark. There should be cushioning under the eyes which contributes to the soft expression. Faults - small, almond-shaped, prominent, or light eyes; white surrounding ring. Ears - Set high, but not close, on top of the head. Leather long with plenty of feathering and wide enough so that when the dog is alert, the ears fan slightly forward to frame the face. Skull - Slightly rounded, but without dome or peak; it should appear flat because of the high placement of the ears. Stop is moderate, neither filled nor deep. Muzzle - Full muzzle slightly tapered. Length from base of stop to tip of nose about 11⁄2 inches. Face well filled below eyes. Any tendency towards snipiness undesirable. Nose pigment uniformly black without flesh marks and nostrils well developed. Lips well developed but not pendulous giving a clean finish. Faults - Sharp or pointed muzzles. 

 

Bite - A perfect, regular and complete scissors bite is preferred, i.e. the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square into the jaws. Faults - undershot bite, weak or crooked teeth, crooked jaws.

Neck, Topline, Body: Neck - Fairly long, without throatiness, well enough muscled to form a slight arch at the crest. Set smoothly into nicely sloping shoulders to give an elegant
look. Topline - Level both when moving and standing. 

 

Body - Short-coupled with ribs well sprung but not barrelled. Chest moderately deep, extending to elbows allowing ample heart room. Slightly less body at the flank than at the last rib, but with no tucked-up appearance. 

 

Tail - Well set on, carried happily but never much above the level of the back, and in constant characteristic motion when the dog is in action. Docking is optional. If docked, no more than one third to be removed.

Forequarters: Shoulders well laid back. Forelegs straight and well under the dog with elbows close to the sides. Pasterns strong and feet compact with well-cushioned pads. Dewclaws may be removed.


Hindquarters: The hindquarters construction should come down from a good broad pelvis, moderately muscled; stifles well turned and hocks well let down. The hindlegs when viewed from the rear should parallel each other from hock to heel. Faults - Cow or sickle hocks.

Coat: Of moderate length, silky, free from curl. Slight wave permissible. Feathering on ears, chest, legs and tail should be long, and the feathering on the feet is a feature of the breed. No trimming of the dog is permitted. Specimens where the coat has been altered by trimming, clipping, or by artificial means shall be so severely penalized as to be effectively eliminated from competition. Hair growing between the pads on the underside of the feet may be trimmed.


Color: Blenheim - Rich chestnut markings well broken up on a clear, pearly white ground. The ears must be chestnut and the color evenly spaced on the head and surrounding both eyes, with a white blaze between the eyes and ears, in the center of which may be the lozenge or "Blenheim spot." The lozenge is a unique and desirable, though not essential, characteristic of the
Blenheim. Tricolor - Jet black markings well broken up on a clear, pearly white ground. The ears must be black and the color evenly spaced on the head and surrounding both eyes, with a white blaze between the eyes. Rich tan markings over the eyes, on cheeks, inside ears and on underside of tail. Ruby - Whole-colored rich red. Black and Tan - Jet black with rich, bright tan markings over eyes, on cheeks, inside ears, on chest, legs, and on underside of tail. Faults - Heavy ticking on Blenheims or Tricolors, white marks on Rubies or Black and Tans.

Gait: Free moving and elegant in action, with good reach in front and sound, driving rear action. When viewed from the side, the movement exhibits a good length of stride, and viewed from front and rear it is straight and true, resulting from straight-boned fronts and properly made and muscled hindquarters.

                                                                      (AKC, approved Jan.1995)

“Owners of dogs will have noticed that, if you provide them with food and water and shelter and affection, they will think you are god. Whereas owners of cats are compelled to realize that, if you provide them with food and water and shelter and affection, they draw the conclusion that they are gods” 

                                                                                      – Christopher Hitchens 

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